Calcium
Xanomeline-trospium
Guanfacine
Clonidine
Prazosin
Doxazosin
Verapamil
Nimodipine
Isradipine
Pindolol
Hydroxyzine
Buspirone-melatonin combo
Vortioxetine
Vilazodone
Bupropion
Lamotrigine
Carbamazepine
Zonisamide
Valproate
Pregabalin
Gabapentin
Topiramate
Minocycline
Cycloserine
Amantadine
Valbenazine
Deutetrabenazine
Vitamin E
Levetiracetam
Hydrocortisone
Sertraline
Paroxetine
Fluvoxamine
Escitalopram
Citalopram
Vardenafil
Tadalafil
Sildenafil
Bremelanotide
Zestra
Arginmax
Flibanserin
Zuranolone
Naloxone
Lofexidine
Buprenorphine-naloxone
Naproxyn
Ondansetron
Granisetron
Gepirone
Depression
Levomilnacipran
Most noradrenergic of the SNRIs, good for fatigue, with side effect profile similar to bupropion. Isomer of milnacipran (used in…
Citicoline
For mood disorders with meth/cocaine abuse [1], age-related cognitive decline [1], and post-stroke depression [2]…
Palmitoylethanolamide
[PEA] For mania [3], and augments antidepressants in unipolar [3], autism, neg symptom schizophrenia, migraines and chronic pain….
Vitamin B-complex
For depression [3] and negative symptoms of schizophrenia…
Acetyl-l-carnitine
[ALC] Depression, especially recurrent/TRD, history of child-trauma, or with medical illness or elderly [2]. Alcohol (mood/memory/cravings) [2]…
Lightbox
Very effective and well tolerated for depression regardless of season (also for bipolar, PTSD, bulimia, shift work)…
Creatine
Augments SSRIs in women only [3]. Improves memory, especially in older adults [2]. Long-COVID [3]….
SAMe
For depression, improves liver health, osteoarthritis, but l-methylfolate has a similar mechanism and better evidence….
Saffron
Well-studied in depression [1], sleep, cognition. Small trials in ADHD [3], OCD [3], weight loss [3], sexual dysfunction [3]….
Probiotics
For bipolar/unipolar depression [2], ADHD [3], anxiety [2], cognition [2], autism [2], weight loss [1], dyslipidemia, long COVID [1]….
l-Theanine
Extract of green tea. Depression [3], sleep [2], schizophrenia (neg/anx) [2], OCD [3], cognition [3]….
Nortriptyline
[Pamelor] First-line tricyclic, low sedation/anticholinergic/hypotension risk. More noradrenergic….
Amitriptyline
[Elavil] Third-line tricyclic, mix of serotonin/noripineprhine, more anticholinergic side effects. Useful for pain and IBS….
Sertraline
[Zoloft] Good choice overall, best SSRI for heart disease, no CYP drug interactions below 150mg….
Bupropion
[Wellbutrin] First-line for depression (lacks weight-gain, sexual, cognitive, fatigue SEs; lack of WD). Safest antidepressant in bipolar. Treats nicotine but…
Trazodone
Deepens sleep quality in low doses, but under-utlilized as an antidepressant, where it can be very effective and tolerable if…
Rhodiola rosea
Herb that helps with mild depression and stress management….
Omega 3 (Fish oil)
[Fish oil] For bipolar/unipolar depression [2], ADHD, [3], borderline pd [2], irritability, autism, [2], prevention of psychosis [1], dyslipidemia….
Duloxetine
[Cymbalta] Approved for child anxiety. Risk of urine retention (but treats urine incont). Liver risk….
Venlafaxine
[Effexor] Not ideal among the SNRIs (hypertension, WD risks, weight gain), but very effective for some and treats hot flashes…
Fluoxetine
[Prozac] Best SSRI for children, weight loss, low WD risk, and bulimia….
Fluvoxamine
[Luvox] Only approved in OCD….
Pramipexole
[Mirapex] Dopamine agonist with powerful benefits in unipolar and bipolar depression, also restless leg syndrome….
Enlyte
Multivitamin with methylfolate, omega-3, and more. Large effect in depression [1]…
Gepirone
[$ Exxua] Similar to buspirone but not as useful (costly, requires EKG testing, failed in most depression trials)…
Selegiline
[$ EMSAM] Skin patch MAOI, good to start with (low dose = no food interactions) but not as potent as…
Escitalopram
[Lexapro] First-line SSRI (no drug interactions, good efficacy in depression/anxiety)….
Vortioxetine
[$ Trintellix] Improves cognition. First-line for depression (lacks weight gain, sexual, fatigue SEs; lack of WS). Well studied in elderly….
