Zinc
CAM (modulates glutamate, neuroprotective)
- Anorexia
- Insomnia (safe in elderly)
- Depression (augmentation)
Features
Dosing
Zinc 25-50 mg qd for anorexia, 25-30 mg qd for depression, 10-25 mg qhs for insomnia (often given with melatonin). Dose is based on elemental zinc in product, regardless of binding agent in the product.
Can prescribe zinc (and people with anorexia much more likely to take it if Rx).
Management
No side effects, but large amounts can cause diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting.
EMR Text
Depression
Zinc use based on randomized controlled trials in depression (Donig A et al, Nutr Neurosci. 2022, 25(9):1785-1795). Off-label use and side effects discussed with patients.
Anorexia
Zinc use based on randomized controlled trials in anorexia (Birmingham CL et al, Int J Eat Disord. 1994;15(3):251-255). Off-label use and side effects discussed with patients.
Insomnia
Zinc use based on randomized controlled trials in insomnia (Rondanelli M et al, J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011;59(1):82-90). Off-label use and side effects discussed with patients.